(young) blade

joven apuesto.

Общая лексика: фат, франт

1) (the cutting part of a knife etc: His penknife has several different blades.) hoja, filo

2) (the flat part of a leaf etc: a blade of grass.) brizna

3) (the flat part of an oar.) pala

blade n

1. hoja / cuchilla

2. pala

3. brizna

tr[bleɪd]

noun

1 (of sword, knife, etc) hoja

2 (of iceskate) cuchilla

3 (of propeller, fan, oar, hoe) pala

4 (of grass) brizna

5 (of machine, guillotine) cuchilla

6 dated (young man) galán nombre masculino

blade ['bleɪd] n

: hoja f (de un cuchillo), cuchilla f (de un patín), pala f (de un remo o una hélice), brizna f (de hierba)

• aleta s.f.

• cuchilla s.f.

• cuchilla eléctrica s.f.

• espada s.f.

• hoja s.f.

• mata s.f.

• pala s.f.

• paleta s.f.

• tallo s.m.

1) (of knife, razor) hoja f

2) ( of propeller) pala f, paleta f

3) ( Bot) ( of grass) brizna f

[bleɪd]

1) (=cutting edge) [of knife, tool] filo m ; (=flat part) [of weapon, razor etc] hoja f ; [of skate] cuchilla f

2) [of propeller] paleta f ; [of oar] pala f ; (Aut) [of wiper] rasqueta f

3) [of grass etc] brizna f

4) † (=gallant)

* * *

1) (of knife, razor) hoja f

2) ( of propeller) pala f, paleta f

3) ( Bot) ( of grass) brizna f

1) (of sword, knife, dagger, razor, plane) Klinge, die; (of chisel, scissors, shears) Schneide, die; (of saw, oar, paddle, spade, propeller) Blatt, das; (of paddle wheel, turbine) Schaufel, die

2) (of grass etc.) Spreite, die

3) (sword) Schwert, das

* * *

1) (the cutting part of a knife etc: His penknife has several different blades.) die Klinge

2) (the flat part of a leaf etc: a blade of grass.) das Blatt, der Halm

3) (the flat part of an oar.) das Blatt

* * *

I. n

1. (flat part) Klinge f

\blade of grass Grashalm m

\blade of an oar Ruderblatt nt

\blade of a turbine Turbinenschaufel f, Turbinenblatt nt

shoulder \blade Schulterblatt nt

2. ( liter or dated: man) Draufgänger m

a dashing young \blade ein verwegener junger Bursche veraltend

II. vi SPORT ( fam) Inliners fahren fam, bladen fam, inlinen fam

* * *

1) (of knife, tool, weapon, razor) Klinge f; (of pencil sharpener) Messerchen nt; (of guillotine) Beil nt

2) (of tongue) vorderer Zungenrücken; (of oar, spade, saw, windscreen wiper) Blatt nt; (of plough) Schar f; (of turbine, paddle wheel) Schaufel f; (of propeller) Blatt nt, Flügel m

3) (of leaf) Blatt nt, Spreite f (spec); (of grass, corn) Halm m, Spreite f (spec)

4) (liter: sword) Klinge f (liter)

5) (old: dashing fellow) schmucker Bursch (old)

6)

* * *

blade [bleıd]

A s

1. BOT Blatt n, Spreite f (eines Blattes), Halm m:

blade of grass Grashalm;

in the blade auf dem Halm

2. TECH Blatt n (einer Säge, Axt, Schaufel, eines Ruders)

3. TECH

a) Flügel m (eines Propellers)

b) Schaufel f (eines Schiffsrades oder einer Turbine)

4. TECH Klinge f (eines Degens, Messers etc)

5. FOTO Blendenflügel m

6. ELEK Messer(kontakt) n(m):

blade switch Messerschalter m

7. a) AGR Pflugschar f

b) TECH Planierschild m (einer Planierraupe etc)

8. ARCH Hauptdachbalken m

9. MATH Schiene f

10. poet Degen m, Klinge f

11. poet Kämpfer m, Streiter m

12. obs forscher Kerl

13. LING Rücken m (der Zunge)

B v/t

1. mit einem Blatt oder einer Klinge etc versehen

2. TECH Schutt etc mit einer Planierraupe (weg)räumen

* * *

1) (of sword, knife, dagger, razor, plane) Klinge, die; (of chisel, scissors, shears) Schneide, die; (of saw, oar, paddle, spade, propeller) Blatt, das; (of paddle wheel, turbine) Schaufel, die

2) (of grass etc.) Spreite, die

3) (sword) Schwert, das

* * *

Blatt ¨-er n.

Klinge -n f.

Schaufel -n f.

1. n

1) лезо

2) клинок

3) довгий, вузький листок; стеблина, травинка

4) бот. листяна пластинка

5) лопать (весла, пропелера)

6) крило (вентилятора)

1) анат., фон. передня частина язика

8) розм. моторний хлопець

2. adj фон.

передньоязичний

3. v

1) вставляти лезо (у бритву)

2) пускати пагони

3) зчищати грязь (гравій) бульдозером

4) розм. рвати траву

* * *

1) лезо; клинок

2) фехтувальник

3) довгий, вузький лист; пагін, стеблинка

4) бoт. листова пластинка

5) лопать; лопатка; eл. ніж ( рубильника); крило (вентилятора, семафора)

6) перо ( керма залізничної стрілки)

7) полотно ( пилки)

8) cпeц. лопасть, крило ( обтюратора)

9) aнaт., фон. передня частина язика

10) cл. ( спритний) хлопець

1) насаджувати, настромлювати лезо

2) пускати пагони

3) зчищати бруд, гравій бульдозером

4) дiaл. рвати траву

1. 1) лезвие

2) клинок

3) фехтовальщик

2. 1) длинный, узкий лист; побег, стебелёк

2) бот. листовая пластинка

3. 1) лопасть; лопатка

2) эл. нож ( рубильника)

3) крыло (вентилятора, семафора)

4. перо ( руля железнодорожной стрелки)

5. полотно ( пилы)

6. спец. лопасть, крыло ( обтюратора)

7. анат., фон. передняя часть языка

8. сл. (разбитной) парень

1. насаживать лезвие

2. пускать побеги

3. счищать грязь, гравий бульдозером

4. диал. рвать траву

[bleɪd] n

1) ( flat part) Klinge f;

\blade of grass Grashalm m;

\blade of an oar Ruderblatt nt;

\blade of a turbine Turbinenschaufel f, Turbinenblatt nt;

shoulder \blade Schulterblatt nt

2) (liter dated: man) Draufgänger m;

a dashing young \blade ein verwegener junger Bursche veraltend vi sports ( fam) Inliners fahren ( fam), bladen ( fam), inlinen ( fam)

1) лезо; клинок

2) фехтувальник

3) довгий, вузький лист; пагін, стеблинка

4) бoт. листова пластинка

5) лопать; лопатка; eл. ніж ( рубильника); крило (вентилятора, семафора)

6) перо ( керма залізничної стрілки)

7) полотно ( пилки)

8) cпeц. лопасть, крило ( обтюратора)

9) aнaт., фон. передня частина язика

10) cл. ( спритний) хлопець

1) насаджувати, настромлювати лезо

2) пускати пагони

3) зчищати бруд, гравій бульдозером

4) дiaл. рвати траву

blade [bleɪd]

noun

(a) (cutting edge → of knife, razor, tool) lame f; (→ of guillotine) couperet m

(b) Technology (of fan) pale f; (of propeller) pale f, aile f; (of helicopter) hélice f; (of turbine motor, water wheel) aube f; (of plough) soc m (tranchant); (of ice skates) lame f; (of oar, paddle) plat m, pale f; (of windscreen wiper) balai m, raclette f

(c) Botany (of grass) brin m; (of wheat) pousse f; (of leaf) limbe m;

∎ wheat in the blade blé m en herbe

(d) Nautical (in rowing → oar) aviron m

(e) literary (sword) lame f

(f) archaic (young man) gaillard m

(g) Anatomy (of tongue) dos m

(h) American familiar crime slang (knife) lame f, surin m

лезвие клинок;
- stong part of the * сильная часть клинка фехтовальщик длинный, узкий лист;
побег, стебелек;
- in the * незрелый (ботаника) листовая пластинка лопасть;
лопатка;
- the * of an oar лопасть весла;
(авиация) лопасть винта (электротехника) нож( рубильника) крыло (вентилятора, семафора) перо (руля железнодорожной стрелки) полотно( пилы) (специальное) лопасть, крыло (обтюратора) (анатомия) (фонетика) передняя часть языка (сленг) (разбитной) парень;
- a knowing * пройдоха;
- a jolly old * весельчак;
- a cunning * хитрец;
- a (young) * франт, фат насаживать лезвие пускать побеги счищать грязь, гравий бульдозером (диалектизм) рвать траву

blade ж.-д. крыло (семафора) ;
перо (руля) ~ лезвие, клинок;
полотнище (пилы) ~ лист, былинка ~ лопасть (винта, весла) ~ разг. парень;
a jolly old blade весельчак

~ разг. парень;
a jolly old blade весельчак

1) Gras, das

2) no pl. (lawn) Rasen, der

3) no pl. (grazing, pasture) Weide, die; (pastureland) Weideland, das

4) (sl.): (marijuana) Grass, das (ugs.)

5) (Brit. coll.): (police informer) Spitzel, der

(cover with turf) mit Rasen bedecken

(Brit. coll.): (inform police) singen (salopp)

* * *

1) (the green plant which covers fields, garden lawns etc.) das Gras

2) (any species of grass, including also corn and bamboo: He studies grasses.) Gräser (pl.)

3) ((slang) marijuana.)

•

- academic.ru/32177/grassy">grassy

* * *

<pl -es>

[grɑ:s, AM græs]

I. n

1. (genus of plant) Gras nt

a vase of dried flowers and \grasses eine Vase mit Trockenblumen und Gräsern

2. no pl (plant) Gras nt

we put most of the garden down to \grass wir haben den größten Teil des Gartens mit Rasen bepflanzt

a blade/tuft of \grass ein Grashalm m/Grasbüschel nt

3. no pl (area of grass) Wiese f; (lawn) Rasen m

to cut the \grass den Rasen mähen

4. no pl TENNIS Rasen m

to play on \grass auf Rasen spielen

5. no pl (pasture) Weideland nt, Grasland nt, Weide f

to be at \grass cattle auf der Weide sein

to put cattle out to \grass [das] Vieh auf die Weide treiben

to put an animal out to \grass ( fig) einem Tier das Gnadenbrot geben

to put sb out to \grass ( fig) jdn in Rente [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ Pension] schicken [o in den Ruhestand versetzen]

he felt much too young to be put out to \grass er fühlte sich noch viel zu jung, um schon aufs Abstellgleis geschoben zu werden

6. no pl (sl: marijuana) Gras nt sl

7. BRIT (sl: informer) Spitzel(in) m(f)

▶ the \grass is [always] greener on the other side [of the fence] ( prov) die Kirschen in Nachbars Garten schmecken immer süßer prov

▶ to [not] let the \grass grow under one's feet etw [nicht] auf die lange Bank schieben

II. n modifier (path, roof) Gras-

\grass matting Grasmatten pl

\grass player TENNIS Rasenspieler(in) m(f)

\grass skirt Bastrock m

\grass verges BRIT Grünstreifen pl

III. vt

▪ to \grass sth etw mit Gras [o Rasen] bepflanzen

IV. vi BRIT, AUS (sl) singen sl

▪ to \grass on sb jdn verpfeifen fam

* * *

1. n

1) (= plant) Gras nt

2) no pl (= lawn) Rasen m; (= pasture) Weide(land nt) f

3) (inf: marijuana) Gras(s) nt (inf)

4) (Brit inf = informer) Spitzel m (sl)

2. vt

3. vi (Brit inf)

* * *

grass [ɡrɑːs; US ɡræs]

A v/t

1. a) auch grass down Gras säen auf (dat)

b) grass over mit Rasen bedecken

2. Vieh weiden oder grasen lassen, weiden

3. Wäsche etc auf dem Rasen bleichen

4. SPORT besonders US den Gegner zu Fall bringen, legen

5. JAGD einen Vogel abschießen

6. einen Fisch an Land ziehen

B v/i

1. grasen, weiden

2. our garden is grassing (up) well in unserem Garten wächst das Gras gut

3. Br sl singen (to bei):

grass on sb jemanden verpfeifen umg

C s

1. BOT Gras n: → green A 1

2. pl Gras(halme) n(pl)

3. Grasland n, Weide(land) f(n)

4. Gras n, Rasen m:

on the grass im Gras

5. Bergbau: Erdoberfläche f (oberhalb einer Grube)

6. sl Gras(s) n (Marihuana)

7. Br sl Spitzel m, Informant(in)Besondere Redewendungen: be (out) at grass

a) auf der Weide sein, weiden, grasen (Vieh),

b) umg in Rente sein;

the grass is always greener on the other side (of the fence) ( oder in the other man’s field) bei anderen ist immer alles besser;

a) auf die Weide gehen (Vieh),

b) umg in Rente gehen;

hear the grass grow fig das Gras wachsen hören;

“keep off the grass” „Betreten des Rasens verboten!“;

let the grass grow over Gras wachsen lassen über (akk);

let the grass grow under one’s feet die Sache auf die lange Bank schieben umg;

not let the grass grow under one’s feet nicht lange fackeln, keine Zeit verschwenden;

put ( oder turn out, send) to grass

a) Vieh auf die Weide treiben,

b) besonders einem Rennpferd das Gnadenbrot geben,

c) umg jemanden in Rente schicken

* * *

1) Gras, das

2) no pl. (lawn) Rasen, der

3) no pl. (grazing, pasture) Weide, die; (pastureland) Weideland, das

4) (sl.): (marijuana) Grass, das (ugs.)

5) (Brit. coll.): (police informer) Spitzel, der

(cover with turf) mit Rasen bedecken

(Brit. coll.): (inform police) singen (salopp)

* * *

= Gras ¨-er n.

Rasen -- m.

SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics

[br]

[br]

[br]

As a young man Georges Demenÿ was a pioneer of physical education in France, and this led him to contact the physiologist Professor Marey in 1880. Marey had made a special study of animal movement, and Demenÿ hoped to work with him on research into physiological problems related to gymnastics. He joined Marey the following year, and when in 1882 the Physiological Station was set up near Paris to develop sequence photography for the study of movement. Demenÿ was made Head of the laboratory. He worked with the multiple-image fixed-plate cameras, and was chiefly responsible for the analysis of the records, having considerable mathematical and graphical ability. He also appeared as the subject in a number of the sequences. When in 1888 Marey began the development of a film camera, Demenÿ was involved in its design and operation. He became interested in the possibility of using animated sequence photographs as an aid to teaching of the deaf. He made close-up records of himself speaking short phrases, "Je vous aime" and "Vive la France" for example, which were published in such journals as Paris Photographe and La Nature in 1891 and 1892. To present these in motion, he devised the Phonoscope, which he patented on 3 March 1892. The series of photographs were mounted around the circumference of a disc and viewed through a counter-rotating slotted disc. The moving images could be viewed directly, or projected onto a screen. La Nature reported tests he had made in which deaf lip readers could interpret accurately what was being said. On 20 December 1892 Demenÿ formed a company, Société Générale du Phonoscope, to exploit his invention, hoping that "speaking portraits" might replace family-album pictures. This commercial activity led to a rift between Marey and Demenÿ in July 1893. Deprived of access to the film cameras, Demenÿ developed designs of his own, patenting new camera models in France on 10 October 1893 and 27 July 1894. The design covered by the latter had been included in English and German patents filed in December 1893, and was to be of some significance in the early development of cinematography. It was for an intermittent movement of the film, which used an eccentrically mounted blade or roller that, as it rotated, bore on the film, pulling down the length of one frame. As the blade moved away, the film loop so formed was taken up by the rotation of the take-up reel. This "beater" movement was employed extensively in the early years of cinematography, being effective yet inexpensive. It was first employed in the Chronophotographe apparatus marketed by Gaumont, to whom Demenÿ had licensed the patent rights, from the autumn of 1896. Demenÿ's work provided a link between the scientific purposes of sequence photography— chronophotography—and the introduction of commercial cinematography.

[br]

1) spalla f.

2) (on mountain) spalla f.

3) (on road) bordo m.

4) gastr. spalla f.

••

1) mettere [qcs.] in spalla [bag, implement]

2) fig. caricarsi di [burden, task]; addossarsi, sobbarcarsi [responsibility, expense]

3) (push)

* * *

1) (the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm: He was carrying the child on his shoulders.) spalla

2) (anything that resembles a shoulder: the shoulder of the hill.) spalla

3) (the part of a garment that covers the shoulder: the shoulder of a coat.) spalla

4) (the upper part of the foreleg of an animal.) spalla

1) (to lift on to the shoulder: He shouldered his pack and set off on his walk.) (prendere sulle spalle)

2) (to bear the full weight of: He must shoulder his responsibilities.) assumere

3) (to make (one's way) by pushing with the shoulder: He shouldered his way through the crowd.) (farsi largo a spallate)

•

- shoulder-blade

* * *

1) spalla f.

2) (on mountain) spalla f.

3) (on road) bordo m.

4) gastr. spalla f.

••

1) mettere [qcs.] in spalla [bag, implement]

2) fig. caricarsi di [burden, task]; addossarsi, sobbarcarsi [responsibility, expense]

3) (push)

1) (the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm: He was carrying the child on his shoulders.) rama

2) (anything that resembles a shoulder: the shoulder of the hill.) hrbet

3) (the part of a garment that covers the shoulder: the shoulder of a coat.) rama

4) (the upper part of the foreleg of an animal.) pleče

1) (to lift on to the shoulder: He shouldered his pack and set off on his walk.) naložiti si

2) (to bear the full weight of: He must shoulder his responsibilities.) prevzeti (vso odgovornost)

3) (to make (one's way) by pushing with the shoulder: He shouldered his way through the crowd.) preriniti se

•

- shoulder-blade

* * *

rama, pleče; plural gornji del hrbta, hrbet; figuratively izboklina v obliki rame; bankina; military drža (vojaka) s puško na rami

shoulder to shoulder — z ramo ob rami, z združenimi močmi

shoulder of mutton — koštrunovo pleče

straight from the shoulder figuratively brez ovinkov, brez okolišanja, naravnost, v brk, odkrito; uspešen (udarec)

over the shoulder(s) figuratively čez ramena, posredno, ironično, indirektno

to cry on s.o.'s shoulder figuratively tožiti komu, iskati sočutja pri kom

to give (to turn) s.o. the cold shoulder — komu hrbet pokazati, hladno se vesti do koga, ignorirati koga, prezirljivo ravnati s kom

he has broad shoulders figuratively on mnogo prenese (lahko prenaša), nosi velika bremena (odgovornosti)

you can't put old heads upon young shoulders figuratively mladost je norost

to put (to set) one's shoulders — zelo si prizadevati, odločno se lotiti

to rub shoulders with s.o. — družiti se s kom, priti v stik, biti v prijateljskih stikih s kom

to shrug one's shoulders — skomigniti z rameni

you have taken too much on your shoulders — preveč si si naložil, naprtil na ramena (tudi figuratively)

dati (naprtiti, vzeti, naložiti si) na rame (hrbet); figuratively prevzeti (dolžnost, odgovornost itd.); suniti, porivati, riniti z rameni; intransitive verb udariti z rameni ( against ob), preriniti se (z rameni) ( through skozi)

shoulder arms! military puško na rame!

to shoulder the responsibilily — naložiti si, prevzeti odgovornost

to shoulder one's way through the crowd — (z rameni) si delati pot, se preriniti, se prebiti skozi množico

shoulder [ˈ∫əʊldə^r]

1. noun

• to have broad shoulders être large d'épaules ; (figurative) avoir les reins solides

• it's too wide across the shoulders c'est trop large de carrure

• put my jacket round your shoulders mets ma veste sur tes épaules

• to cry on sb's shoulder pleurer sur l'épaule de qn

• she had her bag on one shoulder elle portait son sac en bandoulière

• all the responsibilities had fallen on his shoulders toutes les responsabilités reposaient sur ses épaules

2. transitive verb

3. compounds

► shoulder bag noun sac m à bandoulière

► shoulder blade noun omoplate f

• it hit him between the shoulder blades ça l'a atteint entre les épaules ► shoulder-high adjective à hauteur d'épaule

► shoulder-length adjective mi-long

► shoulder pad noun épaulette f (rembourrage)

► shoulder strap noun [of garment] bretelle f ; [of bag] bandoulière f

* * *

1) Anatomy épaule f

2) ( on mountain) replat m

3) ( on road) bas-côté m

4) Culinary épaule f

transitive verb

1) lit mettre [quelque chose] sur l'épaule [bag, implement]

2) fig se charger de [burden, expense, task]; endosser [responsibility]

3) ( push)

••

<pl - es> [grɑ:s, Am græs] n

1) ( genus of plant) Gras nt;

a vase of dried flowers and \grasses eine Vase mit Trockenblumen und Gräsern

2) no pl ( plant) Gras nt;

we put most of the garden down to \grass wir haben den größten Teil des Gartens mit Rasen bepflanzt;

a blade/tuft of \grass ein Grashalm m /Grasbüschel nt

3) no pl ( area of grass) Wiese f; ( lawn) Rasen m;

to cut the \grass den Rasen mähen

4) no pl tennis Rasen m;

to play on \grass auf Rasen spielen

5) no pl ( pasture) Weideland nt, Grasland nt, Weide f;

to be at \grass cattle auf der Weide sein;

to put cattle out to \grass [das] Vieh auf die Weide treiben;

to put an animal out to \grass ( fig) einem Tier das Gnadenbrot geben;

to put sb out to \grass ( fig) jdn in Rente schicken [o in den Ruhestand versetzen];

he felt much too young to be put out to \grass er fühlte sich noch viel zu jung, um schon aufs Abstellgleis geschoben zu werden

6) no pl (sl: marijuana) Gras nt (sl)

7) ( Brit) (sl: informer) Spitzel(in) m(f)

to [not] let the \grass grow under one's feet etw [nicht] auf die lange Bank schieben;

the \grass is [always] greener on the other side [of the fence] ([of the fence]) die Kirschen in Nachbars Garten schmecken immer süßer ( prov) n

modifier (path, roof) Gras-;

\grass matting Grasmatten fpl;

\grass player tennis Rasenspieler(in) m(f);

\grass skirt Bastrock m;

\grass verges ( Brit) Grünstreifen mpl vt

to \grass sth etw mit Gras [o Rasen] bepflanzen vi (Brit, Aus) (sl) singen (sl)

to \grass on sb jdn verpfeifen ( fam)